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HS Code Lookup for Heading 8485

HS Code Lookup helps classify products under appropriate HS code and find duties applicable across 140+ countries. Find and discover HS classification, tariffs, taxes, controls, rulings, ECCNs, and default and preferential duties for HS code 8485.

Heading 8485

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof - Machines for additive manufacturing.

List of Sub Headings & Description

848510 By metal deposit

848520 By plastics or rubber deposit

848530 By plaster, cement, ceramics or glass deposit

848580 Other

848590 Parts

WCO Notes for Heading 8485

84.85 ‑ Machines for additive manufacturing.

8485.10 ‑ By metal deposit

8485.20 - By plastics or rubber deposit

8485.30 - By plaster, cement, ceramics or glass deposit

8485.80 ‑ Other

8485.90 ‑ Parts

This heading covers machines of a kind used for additive manufacturing (also referred to as 3D printing) which is a process for the formation of physical objects based on a digital model. The machine creates the object, on the basis of a design file provided to the machine, by the successive addition and layering, and consolidation and solidification, of material. The machine uses selective application of an energy source, e.g., lasers, resistors, electron beams or UV light, to produce a 3-dimensional object out of materials such as metals, plastics, rubber, plaster, cement, ceramics, glass, wood, paper or seed cells. Depending on the type of machine and the material used, a wide variety of objects can be created in this fashion, including medical devices, prosthetics, art, firearms, buildings and parts thereof, clothes and parts.

This heading covers various types of additive manufacturing machines, for example :

(1) Binder jetting machines which use powder and a liquid binder to create objects. The powder (e.g., metal, plastics, rubber or glass) is spread in layers and each layer has a liquid binder added to glue the powder together. In this way the layers are hardened and joined to form the object, which is then cleaned and cured.

(2) Stereolithography machines layer liquid materials (e.g., photopolymer resins or plastics). The UV laser scans and hardens the first layer of plastics and then the platform rises, allowing the successive layers of plastics to be hardened.

(3) Material jetting machines layer plastics, such as Polypropylene (PP), High-density polyethylene (HDPE), Polystyrene (PS), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Polycarbonate (PC), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) and Environmentally Degradable Plastic (ED). The material drips out of a nozzle and is then hardened by a UV light.

(4) Material extrusion machines heat filaments inside an extrusion nozzle that moves in a vertical and horizontal motion, depositing the melted material which then hardens.

(5) Powder bed fusion machines use laser scans or electron beams to melt powder materials layer by layer in order to form an object.

(6) Additive manufacturing machines that layer sheets (commonly of plastics) and fuse those layers together according to a digital model to produce specific three-dimensional objects. These differ from sheet laminating machines, which bond two or more sheets together to form a composite material.

(7) Directed energy deposition machines, which use electron beams to melt materials as they are being deposited in order to form an object.

PARTS

Subject to the general provisions regarding the classification of parts (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI), parts of the goods of this heading are also classified here, including printer cartridges specifically designed for containing materials and limited to use with a particular 3D printer, excluding those without electronic components or mechanical mechanisms.

FAQs

What is HS code 8485?

HS code 8485 includes Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof - Machines for additive manufacturing..

How many sub-headings are there in HS code 8485?

There are 5 sub-heading(s) in HS code 8485.

What is an HS Code and Why Does it Hold For Cross-Border Trade?

HS code is a standardized six-digit numerical classification system developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and acts as a universal language for simplifying the process of identifying and classifying traded products. They ensure consistent customs clearance, enable accurate duty calculation, and help identify relevant trade regulations. This simplifies the process for businesses, saving time, reducing risk, and promoting informed decision-making.

What are Controls and Why should Businesses Focus on Them?

In global trade, controls refer to a set of regulations and policies implemented by governments to manage the import and export of goods and services. These controls can take various forms, including tariffs, quotas, embargoes, export controls, and licensing requirements. Companies should prioritize understanding and adhering to them for compliance, reduced risk of legal issues, mitigating reputational damage, staying competitive, and building trust with governments.

What are Tariffs in Global Trade and Why should Businesses Focus on Them?

In global trade, tariffs are a type of tax levied by a government on imported goods. They act as a financial barrier to entry, increasing the overall cost of the imported product for domestic consumers and businesses. By understanding how tariffs work and their potential impact, companies can make informed decisions about pricing, sourcing, and market expansion, ultimately ensuring their competitiveness in the global marketplace.

What are FTAs in Global Trade and Why should Businesses Focus on Them?

In global trade, Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are legally binding agreements between two or more countries aimed at reducing or eliminating barriers to trade between them. By understanding the terms of relevant FTAs and strategically incorporating them into their business plans, companies can enjoy reduced costs, expanded market access, and a more competitive edge in international trade.