The Traceability Gap: Managing Risk Across Suppliers Beyond Tier 1
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HS Code Lookup for Chapter 81

HS Code Lookup helps classify products under appropriate HS code and find duties applicable across 140+ countries. Find and discover HS classification, tariffs, taxes, controls, rulings, ECCNs, and default and preferential duties for HS code 81.

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WCO Notes for Chapter 81

Chapter 81

Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof

GENERAL

This Chapter is limited to the following base metals, their alloys, and articles thereof which are not more specifically covered elsewhere in the Nomenclature :

(A) Tungsten (wolfram) (heading 81.01), molybdenum (heading 81.02), tantalum (heading 81.03), magnesium (heading 81.04), cobalt, including cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy (heading 81.05), bismuth (heading 81.06), titanium (heading 81.08), zirconium (heading 81.09), antimony (heading 81.10) and manganese (heading 81.11).

(B) Beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, indium and niobium (columbium) (heading 81.12).

This Chapter also covers cermets (heading 81.13).

Base metals not included in this Chapter or in the preceding Chapters of Section XV are classified in Chapter 28.

Most of the metals classified in this Chapter are mainly used in the form of alloys or carbides, rather than in the pure state. The classification of such alloys follows the rules set out in Note 5 to Section XV; metal carbides are excluded from this Chapter.

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The classification of composite goods, particularly made up articles, is explained in the General Explanatory Note to Section XV.

Note 8 to Section XV defines “waste and scrap” and “powders”.

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FAQs
What is HS code 81?
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HS code 81 includes Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof.
How many headings are there in HS code 81?
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There are 12 heading(s) in HS code 81.
What is an HS Code and Why Does it Hold For Cross-Border Trade?
HS code is a standardized six-digit numerical classification system developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and acts as a universal language for simplifying the process of identifying and classifying traded products. They ensure consistent customs clearance, enable accurate duty calculation, and help identify relevant trade regulations. This simplifies the process for businesses, saving time, reducing risk, and promoting informed decision-making.
What are Controls and Why should Businesses Focus on Them?
In global trade, controls refer to a set of regulations and policies implemented by governments to manage the import and export of goods and services. These controls can take various forms, including tariffs, quotas, embargoes, export controls, and licensing requirements. Companies should prioritize understanding and adhering to them for compliance, reduced risk of legal issues, mitigating reputational damage, staying competitive, and building trust with governments.
What are Tariffs in Global Trade and Why should Businesses Focus on Them?
In global trade, tariffs are a type of tax levied by a government on imported goods. They act as a financial barrier to entry, increasing the overall cost of the imported product for domestic consumers and businesses. By understanding how tariffs work and their potential impact, companies can make informed decisions about pricing, sourcing, and market expansion, ultimately ensuring their competitiveness in the global marketplace.
What are FTAs in Global Trade and Why should Businesses Focus on Them?
In global trade, Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are legally binding agreements between two or more countries aimed at reducing or eliminating barriers to trade between them. By understanding the terms of relevant FTAs and strategically incorporating them into their business plans, companies can enjoy reduced costs, expanded market access, and a more competitive edge in international trade.

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